Modesty Bias Occurs When Raters Give

question 20

Multiple Choice

Modesty bias occurs when raters give

• A)others higher ratings than are warranted.
• B)themselves higher ratings than are warranted.
• C)others lower ratings than are warranted.
• D)themselves lower ratings than are warranted.

Grasp Maslow's hierarchy of needs and how it applies to employee motivation.

Differentiate between motivators and hygienes within Herzberg's two-factor theory.

Understand the implications of various compensation systems like the piece-rate system on employee motivation and performance.

Recognize the theoretical frameworks of motivation theories including Theory X, Theory Y, and Theory Z, and their managerial implications.

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Definitions:

Self-fulfilling Behaviors

Actions based on beliefs or predictions that directly or indirectly cause themselves to become true.

DSM-5

The 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a comprehensive classification of officially recognized psychiatric disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association.

Pathologizing

Is the process of viewing or treating behaviors, thoughts, or emotions as indicative of a psychological disorder or illness.

Nonsuicidal Self-injury

Deliberate, self-inflicted harm of one's body tissue without the intention of suicide, often as a way to cope with emotional distress.