According to a 1990 Survey of Ethical Issues in Dental

question 13

Multiple Choice

According to a 1990 survey of ethical issues in dental hygiene conducted by Gaston and colleagues, each of the following is one of the most frequently encountered practice dilemmas EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?

• A) Observation of behavior in conflict with standard infection control procedures
• B) Nondiagnosis of dental disease
• C) Overdelegation of procedures to nonqualified personnel
• D) Failure to refer patients to a specialist

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Definitions:

Malwiya Minaret

A distinctive spiraling minaret part of the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq, dating back to the 9th century.

Samarra

A city in Iraq, significant for its role in Islamic history and as the site of the Great Mosque of Samarra with its unique spiral minaret.

Directional Marker

A sign or symbol indicating direction, commonly used in navigation or as a wayfinding aid.

Muslim Dynasties

Historical ruling families and lineages in the Islamic world that established and governed empires and kingdoms across different periods and regions.