Which of the Following Refers to Those Artificial Barriers Based

question 54

Multiple Choice

Which of the following refers to those artificial barriers based on attitudinal or organizational bias that prevent qualified individuals from advancing upward in their organizations into management positions?

• A) artificial barriers
• B) the glass floor
• C) the job plateau
• D) the glass ceiling

Distinguish between different factors contributing to depression such as self-defeating thoughts, gender differences, and biochemical causes.

Discern the concept of learned helplessness as explained by social-cognitive theory.

Understand the impact of gender on the prevalence and response to depression.

Identify the relationship between neurotransmitters and specific phases of bipolar disorder.

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Definitions:

Eustress

Positive stress that has beneficial effects on health, motivation, performance, and emotional well-being.

Stressors

External factors or situations that cause stress to an individual, potentially impacting their mental and physical health.

Performance

The manner in which an individual, group, or organization accomplishes tasks, goals, or objectives, often measured against some standards.

Discretionary Behavior

Voluntary actions by employees that are not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, which can contribute positively or negatively to an organization.