Independent Expenditures

question 34

Multiple Choice

Independent expenditures

• A) are no longer allowed in federal elections.
• B) are controlled by a political party or group.
• C) were last used in the contentious 2000 election between Al Gore and George W. Bush.
• D) are the same thing as coordinated expenditures.

Understand how external factors such as technology, the labor force, and legislation affect organizational strategies and HR practices.

Identify key factors that determine the availability of labor in the workforce.

Understand union objectives and the key issues they aim to resolve.

Define demographics and grasp its significance in HR planning and strategy.

---

Definitions:

Negatively Free

A condition where freedom is defined by the absence of external constraints or limitations on one's actions, as opposed to being enabled to pursue certain goals (positive freedom).

Kant

Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century German philosopher who made significant contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics, notably known for his work "Critique of Pure Reason."

Acting Freely

Engaging in actions willingly and autonomously, making choices that are not coerced or predetermined by external forces.

Freedom of Personal Choice

Refers to an individual's right and ability to make decisions for themselves without undue interference from external entities.