In the Period 950-1100,the West's Center of Gravity Shifted From

question 43

Multiple Choice

In the period 950-1100,the West's center of gravity shifted from:

• A) western and northern Europe to the Mediterranean.
• B) Britain to France.
• C) Scandinavia to the Mediterranean.
• D) the Mediterranean to western and northern Europe.
• E) western and northern Europe to eastern Europe.

Identify the characteristics and differences between mechanistic and organic bureaucracies.

Recognize the various ways organizations can be structured, including by function, product, territory, process, or customer.

Explain the concept of centralization and decentralization in decision-making within organizations.

Understand the significance of formalization in an organization, including rules, policies, and procedures.

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Definitions:

Intentional Torts

Legal wrongs that occur when an individual deliberately engages in actions that cause harm or injury to another person.

Preponderance of the Evidence

A standard of proof in civil cases, where the party with the more convincing evidence wins, requiring over 50% of the evidence to be in favor.

Negligence Action

A legal claim made against someone who is alleged to have failed to act with the care that a reasonably prudent person would have in a similar situation, resulting in harm.

Res Ipsa Loquitur

A legal doctrine which allows plaintiffs to prove negligence on the basis of the very nature of an accident or injury occurring, suggesting the defendant's responsibility even without direct evidence of negligence.