By the Mid-Thirteenth Century,the Pope Called Some Crusades in Order

question 63

Multiple Choice

By the mid-thirteenth century,the pope called some crusades in order to:

• A) try to retake Jerusalem from Muslim rule.
• B) fight against non-Christian peoples in the north of Russia.
• C) defend Venice from attacks from the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt.
• D) support the political needs of the papacy.
• E) defend Europe's borders in the East from invasion by the Mongols.

---

Definitions:

Liter

A metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimeter or 1,000 cubic centimeters, commonly used to measure liquids.

Basic Unit

The smallest, fundamental component or building block of a system or structure.

Metric System

A decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass, respectively.

Drug

A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases, capable of affecting physical or mental functions.