Which of These Is Not Caused by Cigarette Smoking

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of these is not caused by cigarette smoking?

• A) Laryngitis
• B) Bronchitis
• C) Pleuritis
• D) Lung cancer
• E) Emphysema

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Definitions:

Substitutes For Leadership

The concept that certain characteristics of the organization, task, or subordinates themselves can diminish or replace the influence of leadership.

Values-Based Leader

A leader who guides and influences others based on core personal values and principles, often inspiring similar values in their followers.

Project GLOBE's Findings

Represents the outcomes of the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness research project, focusing on understanding how culture affects leadership and organizational practices worldwide.

Implicit Leadership Theory

A concept suggesting that people have inherent ideas and expectations about what constitutes effective leadership, influencing their perception of leadership behaviors.