In Which Way Does an Individual Develop a Naturally Acquired

question 27

Multiple Choice

In which way does an individual develop a naturally acquired active immunity?

• A) When antibodies from the mother cross the placenta to the fetus
• B) When antibodies from the fetus cross the placenta to the mother
• C) From immunization with antibodies to a disease-causing organism
• D) From exposure to organisms that cause a disease
• E) From administration of a vaccine with killed or weakened organisms

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Definitions:

Case Law

The collection of past legal decisions written by courts, which law later courts use as authoritative guidance in similar cases.

Legal Positivism

The school of jurisprudence which holds that because society requires authority, a legal and authoritarian hierarchy should exist. When a law is made, therefore, obedience is expected because authority created it.

Natural Law

A school of jurisprudence that recognizes the existence of higher law, or law that is morally superior to human laws.

Stare Decisis

Latin for “standing by the decision”; a principle stating that rulings made in higher courts are binding precedent for lower courts.