Probably the Most Revolutionary Aspect of the Industrial Revolution Was

question 23

Multiple Choice

Probably the most revolutionary aspect of the Industrial Revolution was:

• A) the introduction of labor-saving machinery.
• B) the imposition of a new time discipline throughout daily life.
• C) the reorganization of labor in factories.
• D) the dramatic growth of industrial cities.
• E) the exploitation of new forms of energy.

Identify the contributions of key figures in behavioral psychology such as Watson, Pavlov, Thorndike, Skinner, Bandura, and Rotter.

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning procedures and their applications.

Explain the concept of shaping and its relevance to learning behaviors.

Recognize the role of stimulus-response associations in learning processes.

---

Definitions:

Direct Labor Hours

Direct Labor Hours refer to the amount of time spent by workers directly involved in the production of goods or services, used as a basis for allocating labor costs to products.

Factory Overhead Costs

Expenses related to the day-to-day operations of a factory that are not directly tied to a specific product, such as utilities, depreciation, and maintenance.

Period Costs

Expenses that are recognized in the income statement when incurred, instead of being tied to inventory, include utilities and rent for office space.

Selling Expenses

Costs incurred directly and indirectly in selling products or services, including advertising, sales staff salaries, and commission.