Which of the Following Proposals for Reform of the Canadian

question 80

Multiple Choice

Which of the following proposals for reform of the Canadian penal system is based on insights of the labelling theory of deviance?

• A) diversion from the criminal justice system
• B) expansion of the Canadian prison system
• C) rehabilitation during a prison term
• D) removal of parole from Canadian law

Differentiate between various types of learning (e.g., classical conditioning, operant conditioning, habituation).

Recognize the significance of experiments and phenomena related to learning theories (e.g., Bobo doll experiment, tabula rasa, habituation).

Identify the role and impact of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli and responses in learning processes.

Analyze the adaptive significance of different learning processes.

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Definitions:

Social Comparison

The process by which individuals evaluate their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and abilities in relation to others.

False Consensus Effect

A cognitive bias whereby individuals overestimate the extent to which their beliefs, feelings, and behaviors are shared by others.

False Consensus Effect

A cognitive bias whereby people tend to overestimate the extent to which their beliefs, values, opinions, and habits are normal and typical of those of others.

Pro-Choice Attitudes

Views or beliefs that support the right of individuals to make autonomous decisions about their own reproductive health, including the option of having an abortion.