Which of Tönnies's Conclusions About Urban Networks Has Research Disproved

question 38

Multiple Choice

Which of Tönnies's conclusions about urban networks has research disproved?

• A) Social ties are superficial and functionally specific.
• B) Social ties are few and emotionally charged.
• C) Social ties are homogeneous.
• D) Social ties are diverse.

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Definitions:

Distributive Leadership

A leadership approach where authority and decision-making responsibilities are spread among multiple members within an organization or group rather than centralized.

Informal Leadership

Leadership that emerges naturally within a group or organization without formal authority, often based on expertise, charisma, or respect.

Negotiating Identities

The process through which individuals reconcile and integrate aspects of their personal or social identities.

Leaders

Individuals who inspire, influence, and guide others in a way that contributes to the achievement of a group or organizational goals.