Why Is Jacob Likely to Be Awarded More Marks Than

question 89

Multiple Choice

Why is Jacob likely to be awarded more marks than Melanie for participation in class discussions?

• A) Males are more likely to have done the reading.
• B) Males are more likely to have something interesting to say.
• C) Males are more likely to speak up and dominate classroom discussions.
• D) Males are more likely to be able to put concepts together in a meaningful way.

---

Definitions:

Instrumental Aid

Assistance given to someone in the form of services or devices that support the completion of tasks or the achievement of goals.

Emotional Concern

A state of heightened sensitivity or worry about personal challenges impacting one's emotional well-being.

Personal Control

Confidence that people have in their ability to control the events that shape their lives.

Ellen Langer

is a psychologist known for her work on the illusion of control, mindful learning, and the theory of mindfulness.