Refer to the Information in Figure 16

question 11

Multiple Choice

Refer to the information in Figure 16.5 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Figure 16.5
Figure 16.5 shows the marginal benefits of emitting pollution for the only two chemical companies in an industry, Alpha Chemicals and Beta Chemicals. Before any tax on pollution emissions is imposed, each company views pollution as being free.
-Refer to Figure 16.5. Suppose that instead of a tax, the government uses standards to achieve the emission reductions, requiring that each company cut its original emissions in half rather than allowing each company to choose emissions based on their costs. Compared to the situation under the tax, Alpha would ________ and Beta would ________.

• A) be able to increase emissions; have to further reduce emissions
• B) be able to increase emissions; be able to increase emissions
• C) have to further reduce emissions; have to further reduce emissions
• D) have to further reduce emissions; be able to increase emissions

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Definitions:

Halo Effect

A cognitive bias where an observer's overall impression of a person influences their feelings and thoughts about that person's character or properties.

Rating Scales

A method for assessing attitudes, feelings, behaviors, or performance by assigning values or ratings according to a predetermined scale.

Subjectivity

Subjectivity refers to how someone's judgment is shaped by personal opinions and feelings instead of outside influences, making it inherently individual and biased.

Inner Judgment

The process of evaluating one's own thoughts, actions, and emotions based on personal standards and beliefs.