Gray Marketers Are ________

question 5

Multiple Choice

Gray marketers are ________.

• A) typically large business conglomerates
• B) unauthorized intermediaries
• C) authorized distributors
• D) a firm's most effective promotional channels

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Definitions:

Non Vessel-owning Common Carriers

Third-party companies that provide shipment forwarding services without owning the vessels used for transportation, typically organizing logistics for shipping goods.

Near-shoring

The practice of transferring a business operation or service to a nearby country, rather than a far-off location, to reduce costs and improve communication and control.

On-shoring

The practice of bringing business operations back to the company's country of origin from overseas to improve control and reduce costs.

Intermediate Vehicle Carriers

Companies or services that provide transportation of goods between primary carriers and final delivery points.