The Formal Operational Stage Is Characterized by

question 81

Multiple Choice

The formal operational stage is characterized by

• A)animistic reasoning.
• B)coordination of perception and action.
• C)logical reasoning about the world as reality.
• D)abstract thinking.

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Definitions:

Variable Ratio Schedules

Are ratio schedules in which the number of times a behavior must occur before it is rewarded changes over time.

Variable Interval Schedules

Are interval schedules in which the amount of time that must pass before a reward is given can change from one reward period to another.

Fixed Ratio Schedules

Are ratio schedules in which the number of times a behavior must occur before it is rewarded remains constant over time.

Reinforcement Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that behavior is driven by its consequences, with rewards increasing the likelihood of repeating behaviors.