Shelby Consumes Large Amounts of Soda and Spends Most of Her

question 37

Multiple Choice

Shelby consumes large amounts of soda and spends most of her free time on her computer.We can expect that Shelby will

• A)have issues with her weight.
• B)have an easy time making friends.
• C)have high self-esteem.
• D)be healthier than most of her peers.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A training mechanism in which the degree of a behavior is controlled by the application of rewards or punishments.

Animal

A living organism that feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

Punishment

A consequence that reduces the probability of a behavior being repeated, often by introducing a negative outcome or removing a positive stimulus.

Reinforcement

A concept in psychology that refers to anything that strengthens a behavior, making it more likely to occur.