The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Was First Introduced

question 33

Multiple Choice

The theory of evolution by natural selection was first introduced by

• A)Charles Darwin.
• B)Stephen Jay Gould.
• C)Albert Bandura.
• D)Sandra Scarr.

Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs and its criticisms.

Describe the overjustification effect and its potential impact on motivation.

Identify examples of behaviors motivated by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors.

Explain the principle of delay of gratification and its significance in motivation.

---

Definitions:

Classically Conditioned Responses

Learned responses to previously neutral stimuli through association with stimuli that naturally evoke responses.

Anticipated Danger

The expectation or prediction of harm, threat, or risk, leading to caution or preventive actions.

Ruminating

The act of continuously thinking about the same thoughts, often negative, which can interfere with problem-solving and lead to emotional distress.

Introspective Style

A cognitive style characterized by the tendency to frequently examine and analyze one's own thoughts and feelings.