Define Total Utility and Marginal Utility and Explain the Relationship

question 6

Essay

Define total utility and marginal utility and explain the relationship between them. Give an example.

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Definitions:

Productivity

The measure of the efficiency of production often calculated as the ratio of outputs produced to inputs used in the production process.

Constant Returns To Scale

Constant returns to scale occur when a proportional increase in all inputs leads to an equal proportional increase in output, implying efficiency in production.

Human Capital

Abilities, insights, and practice held by a person or community, seen through the lens of their contribution or expenditure to a corporation or state.

Physical Capital

Tangible assets that are used in the production process, such as machinery, buildings, and equipment.