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You Are Running a Business in a Perfectly Competitive Market

question 20

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You are running a business in a perfectly competitive market. Your product sells for $5 and your marginal costs rise as output rises. What should you do in the two situations described below? What general rule do the above examples suggest about how a firm should determine the level of output to produce so as to maximize profit?
(a) The additional cost of producing another unit of output is $4. What should you do? What will this do to your total profit?
(b) The additional cost incurred from your last unit of output produced is $6. What should you do? What will this do to your total profit?
(c) What general rule do the above examples suggest about how a firm should determine the level of output to produce so as to maximize profit?


Definitions:

Intestate

The condition of having died without a valid will, leading to the distribution of the deceased's estate according to state laws.

Probate

A rephrased definition: The court-supervised process of authenticating a deceased person’s will, settling their debts, and distributing their estate to the rightful heirs.

Incorporation by Reference

A method where a document includes by reference all or portions of another document, making the referenced material part of the new document.

Extrinsic Documents

Documents that are not part of the original contract but are referenced and incorporated by implication or necessity.

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