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Explain how microeconomics differs from macroeconomics. Explain why the following headlines, taken from various issues of The Wall Street Journal, deal with either microeconomics or macroeconomics.
(a) "Microsoft posted a 26% increase in sales"
(b) "Housing starts soared 13.3% in September"
(c) "Honeywell Plans to Slash More Jobs"
(d) "Germany to Breach Key Deficit Target it Helped to Create"
(e) "China's Output Grew 8.1%"
(f) "Washington Is Urging Canada to Increase Military Spending"
Fixed-Ratio
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior modification.
Stimulus Generalization
The psychological phenomenon whereby a response to a specific stimulus becomes associated with other stimuli, leading to a similar response.
Variable-Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.
Fixed-Ratio
A type of schedule in behavior reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses.
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