How Might an Understanding of Authoritarianism Help Estelle Lead Her

question 44

Multiple Choice

How might an understanding of authoritarianism help Estelle lead her team more effectively?

• A) An understanding of authoritarianism could teach Estelle how to become a firmer leader when employees resist.
• B) Estelle could see that the team members are more authoritarian than she is, so they want to direct their own work.
• C) Estelle could see that she is more authoritarian than her team members, so they are less accepting of status differences on the team.
• D) An understanding of authoritarianism could teach Estelle to be more rational, less emotional, and better able to manipulate others.
• E) Estelle could learn to be more willing to take chances, make risky decisions, and experiment with new ideas.

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Definitions:

Normative Economics

A branch of economics that expresses value judgments about economic fairness or what the economy ought to be like, focusing on policy prescriptions and outcomes.

Unintended Consequences

Outcomes that are not the ones foreseen or intended by a purposeful action, often contrasting with the action’s intended effects.

Endangered Species

Species of animals or plants that are at risk of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their habitat.

Opportunity Cost

The trade-off of potential gains in alternate choices when one is chosen.