The Basis of the Argument Favoring Government Intervention to Correct

question 31

Multiple Choice

The basis of the argument favoring government intervention to correct informational and rationality problems is that:

• A) if information is not perfect or if one trader is not rational, a trade can result in one party benefiting and the other losing.
• B) entry into certain markets may be restricted so that excess profits cannot be eliminated by the forces of competition.
• C) people cannot possibly know how well off they will be as a result of a trade until after the trade has occurred.
• D) if individuals are free to produce whatever goods they want, when excess profit is being made, more people will enter into the production of that good and consumers will benefit as the price is pushed down.

Recognize the importance of environmental factors and community infrastructure in disease prevention.

Understand the historical development of public health initiatives and their impact on community health.

Analyze the role of government and non-governmental organizations in the advancement of public health.

Identify key figures and their contributions to public health and nursing.

---

Definitions:

Infrastructure

The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, including transportation and communication systems, water and power lines, and public institutions like schools, post offices, and prisons.

Aquifer

An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures, or unconsolidated materials from which groundwater can be extracted using a water well.

Porous Layers

Geological formations consisting of rocks, soil, or sediment that have a high porosity, allowing for the passage and storage of fluids such as water and oil.

Underground Rock

Underground rock refers to rock formations that exist beneath the Earth's surface, playing a critical role in various geological processes and resource reservoirs.