Total Quality Management,quality Circles,job Involvement,participative Management,and Employee Empowerment Are All

question 20

Multiple Choice

Total quality management,quality circles,job involvement,participative management,and employee empowerment are all known as forms of:

• A) bottom-up leadership.
• B) top-down leadership.
• C) shared leadership.
• D) theory X leadership.

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Definitions:

Domestication

Domestication is the process through which humans have modified plants and animals through selective breeding for desired traits, resulting in species that differ significantly from their wild ancestors.

Zagros Mountains

A mountain range located in the western part of Iran, playing a significant role in the history and climate of the region.

Young Male Goats

Juvenile male specimens of the species Capra aegagrus hircus, commonly raised for their meat, milk, and fiber.

Domesticates

Animals or plants that have been selected and bred for human use, often to the extent that they require human care for survival.