Which Type of Organization Would Find It Easiest to Overcome

question 23

Multiple Choice

Which type of organization would find it easiest to overcome the free-rider problem?

• A)an environmental organization working to pass climate change legislation
• B)a labor union in a state where union membership is optional.-Consider This: In states where union membership is optional,the free rider problem is likely to be worse since union benefits can be gained without joining the union.
• C)a trade association for a small industry
• D)a national organization fighting for women's rights

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting cognitions (ideas, beliefs, values, emotional reactions).

Horizontal Messages

Communication that occurs between colleagues or departments at the same level within an organization, facilitating coordination and collaboration.

Chain of Command

Describes a system of authority in an organization where orders are passed from senior-level to junior-level individuals.

Bad Communication Habits

Refers to consistent patterns of ineffective communication practices that could include interrupting others, not listening actively, or using ambiguous language, leading to misunderstandings.