IDENTIFICATION -Benito Juárez

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The Answer is Benito Juárez was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the president of Mexico for five terms: 1858–1872. He is renowned for his efforts to modernize the country and for his resistance against foreign intervention in Mexico. Juárez was of indigenous Zapotec origin and was born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca. He is best known for his liberal reforms aimed at reducing the power of the military and the Catholic Church in Mexican politics, which were part of the wider set of reforms known as La Reforma.

Juárez's legacy includes the separation of church and state, land distribution to the poor, and the assertion of national sovereignty against foreign intervention. His time in office was marked by significant internal strife, including the Reform War and the French intervention in Mexico, during which he led the resistance against the French-imposed Emperor Maximilian. Juárez's famous phrase, "Entre los individuos, como entre las naciones, el respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz" ("Among individuals, as among nations, respect for the rights of others is peace"), reflects his commitment to law and international sovereignty.

Benito Juárez passed away on July 18, 1872, but his legacy endures, and he is celebrated as a national hero in Mexico. His birthday, March 21, is a national holiday known as "Benito Juárez Day."

IDENTIFICATION -Benito Juárez

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