The Rising Status of Janissaries in the Ottoman Empire Led

question 32

Multiple Choice

The rising status of Janissaries in the Ottoman Empire led to a refinement of their role in society. Which of the following were gains in their status?

• A) being able to marry.
• B) being involved in business and commerce.
• C) becoming a hereditary order.
• D) ending the devshirme.
• E) all of the above

---

Definitions:

Negative Feedback

Constructive criticism or information about performance that indicates a gap between expected and actual outcomes, aimed at improving performance.

Job Characteristics Inventory

A tool used to evaluate the specific attributes or dimensions of a job, such as task variety, autonomy, and feedback, which affect employee motivation and satisfaction.

Core Job Characteristics

Fundamental attributes of a job that affect an employee's motivation and job satisfaction, including skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback.

Critical Psychological States

Key states of mind that are believed to affect an employee's motivation and satisfaction, including experienced meaningfulness, responsibility for outcomes, and knowledge of results.