Refer to Map 10

question 58

Essay

Refer to Map 10.2 and discuss how this new fragmented European map defended itself from invaders. What groups aggressively challenged these new European kingdoms?

---

Definitions:

Equilibrium Quantity

The quantity of goods or services that is supplied equals the quantity demanded at the market equilibrium price, at which point there is no tendency for the market price to change.

Personal Income Tax

A tax levied on the income of individuals, which can vary based on income levels and types of income.

State Excise Tax

Taxes imposed by a state on particular goods or activities, such as alcohol, cigarettes, and gasoline.

Federal Excise Tax

A tax imposed by the federal government on the sale of certain goods and services, such as gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco.