Refer to Map 5

question 40

Essay

Refer to Map 5.1 and explain how Constantine's shift of the capital to Byzantium predicted the downfall of the western Roman Empire. Trace the empire's gradual loss of territories beginning with the first century C.E.

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Definitions:

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

is a form of psychotherapy that helps individuals identify and challenge irrational beliefs to change their emotional and behavioral responses.

Psychosurgery

A medical intervention that involves operating on the brain to treat psychological disorders.

Prefrontal Lobotomy

A controversial and largely outdated surgical procedure intended to treat mental illness by severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex.

Psychological Disorders

A wide range of mental health conditions characterized by significant disturbances in an individual's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, which cause distress or impairment in functioning.