The 2003 Observation of a Very Distant Galaxy, the Light

question 122

Multiple Choice

The 2003 observation of a very distant galaxy, the light from which passed through a less distant galaxy cluster on its way to Earth, showed an overall blueshift. What is the significance?

• A) The observation shows that the most distant galaxies have already started to fall back to the center of the universe (the Big Crunch), and their light experiences a Doppler blueshift.
• B) The mass density at Earth's location is larger than the mass density in the vicinity of the very distant galaxy, so light experiences a gravitational blueshift as it moves toward Earth.
• C) The apparent blueshift is not unusual. Most distant galaxies look blue because of the predominance of blue stars in the early universe.
• D) The gravitational blueshift experienced by the light approaching the cluster (at an earlier time) outweighed the gravitational redshift it experienced (at a later time) while moving away from the cluster. This suggests an outward cosmological acceleration.

Assess the nature and effect of commercial messages in digital marketing.

Understand the importance of distributing and promoting high-value content to the target audience for effective marketing.

Identify and understand marketers' goals for social publishing.

Recognize the role and function of web crawlers in the context of search engine operations.

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Definitions:

Subcutaneous Fat

A layer of fat stored directly under the skin, serving as insulation and energy storage for the body.

Insulin Regulation

The process by which the body controls the amount of insulin released by the pancreas to maintain blood glucose levels within a healthy range.

BMI Value

A numerical value of a person's weight in relation to their height, used to categorize them underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.

Overweight

A condition characterized by having more body weight than is considered normal or healthy for a particular height.