Harlow Shapley's Original Estimate of the Distance from the Sun

question 98

Multiple Choice

Harlow Shapley's original estimate of the distance from the Sun to the galactic center was incorrect because it did not take scattering by interstellar dust into account. Shapley's original estimate was

• A) too large because light scattering and absorption by dust made nearer stars look dim-as though they were more distant.
• B) too large because scattering by dust made stars look redder-as though they were highly Doppler-shifted and thus more distant.
• C) too small because gas and dust tend to reflect light into the path of the beam, thus making stars look brighter and nearer.
• D) too large because scattering by dust made stars look redder-as though they were red giants of larger luminosity and thus farther away.

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Definitions:

Carrying Amount

The book value of an asset or liability on a company's balance sheet, calculated as the original cost minus any depreciation, amortization, or impairment costs.

Depreciation

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, reflecting its wear and tear, obsolescence, or decline in value over time.

Cost Allocation

The process of identifying, aggregating, and assigning costs to cost objects, such as products, services, or departments.