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An astronomer finds a very old astronomy book, in which the Messier object M31 is referred to as the Andromeda Nebula. The astronomer might suspect that this book was written BEFORE
World Price
The cost of a product or service in the international marketplace, dictated by supply and demand across the globe.
Consumer Surplus
The difference between the total amount that consumers are willing and able to pay for a good or service versus the total amount that they actually pay.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good or service versus what they actually receive, usually due to market prices.
Total Surplus
Total surplus is the combined measure of consumer and producer surplus, indicating the total net benefit to society from the production and consumption of goods or services.
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