[Solved] The light from a distant cloud of gas and dust looks distinctly red to the naked eye. When a spectrum is taken, it is found that many wavelengths that would normally be expected to be in the middle of the spectrum have been shifted into the long-wavelength end of the spectrum. Thus, the red color in this situation is due to A) interstellar reddening. B) the Balmer spectrum of hydrogen. C) the Doppler effect. D) interstellar reddening, the Balmer spectrum of hydrogen, or the Doppler effect. Bad News: Bad news refers to unfavorable or distressing information that needs to be communicated. Indirect Method: A communication approach that presents the main message after providing background or contextual information. Indirect Approach: A method of communication or action that is not straightforward but instead uses suggestions or implications to convey a message. Negative Message: A communication that delivers unfavorable or disappointing information, necessitating tactful presentation to lessen adverse reactions.