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Huge fluxes of X-rays are detected from the direction of Cygnus X-1 with a spectrum that looks similar to that of a blackbody with a peak wavelength of 1.45 nm (1 nm = 10-9 m) . These X-rays are probably emitted by matter being heated as it falls into a black hole. What is the temperature of this gas?
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Taxes imposed by a government on imported goods to protect domestic industries or to raise revenue.
Direct Welfare
Governmental assistance provided directly to individuals in the form of cash payments or services, aimed at improving the living conditions of the economically disadvantaged.
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The governmental actions, policies, and military measures taken to protect a country from external threats and ensure national security.
Trade Protection
Involves government policies and measures aimed at shielding domestic industries from foreign competition, using tools such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies.
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