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The Sodium D Lines Are a Closely Spaced Pair of Spectral

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The sodium D lines are a closely spaced pair of spectral lines in neutral sodium. They are present as absorption lines in the spectrum of the Sun's photosphere because of traces of sodium there. What would one expect to see if sunlight is passed through a cool sodium vapor in the laboratory and then observed with a spectroscope?


Definitions:

Quatrefoil

A shape or plan in which the parts assume the form of a cloverleaf.

Classical Reference

Allusions to or inspirations from the cultures, literatures, or philosophies of ancient Greece and Rome, often seen in art, literature, and architecture.

Elongated S Curve

A stylistic figure used in art and architecture characterized by an exaggerated S-shaped line or form, conveying sense of movement and grace.

Orthogonals

Lines in perspective drawing that are parallel to the ground plane but recede towards a vanishing point on the horizon, helping to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.

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