What Was the MOST Important Difference Between the Development of Isaac

question 65

Multiple Choice

What was the MOST important difference between the development of Isaac Newton's theory of planetary motion and that of Johannes Kepler?

• A) Newton developed his theory from basic physical assumptions, whereas Kepler simply adjusted his theory to fit the data.
• B) Newton lived in England, which is famous for clear skies, whereas Kepler lived on the continent, which is notorious for bad weather.
• C) Newton based his theory on accurate telescopic observations, whereas Kepler used observations made by eye.
• D) Newton lived in a freer political climate, whereas Kepler risked house arrest if his theory opposed the Bible or Aristotle.

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Definitions:

Activity Variances

Differences between planned activities (budgeted) and actual activities in management accounting, used for monitoring performance and guiding decisions.

Flexible Budget

A budget that adjusts or flexes with changes in the volume or activity level, allowing for better budgetary control under different operational circumstances.

Actual Activity

The real measure of activity achieved in a given period, such as units produced, machine hours, or labor hours.

Flexible Budget

A budget that adapts or changes according to fluctuations in activity levels or volume.