________ Are Three Basic Designs Used in Quantitative Research

question 10

Multiple Choice

________ are three basic designs used in quantitative research.

• A) Observational, causal, and survey research
• B) Interviews, focus groups, and metaphor analysis
• C) Focus groups, observation, and survey
• D) Survey, interviews, and experimentation
• E) Metaphor analysis, survey, and observation

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Definitions:

Labour Rate Variance

The difference between the actual wage rate paid to workers and the expected (or standard) wage rate, multiplied by the actual hours worked.

Direct Labour Costs

Costs that can be directly attributed to the production of goods or services, such as wages for workers manufacturing a product.

Variable Overhead Spending Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead costs incurred and the expected costs based on a predetermined standard.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost Incurred

The variable expenses directly related to the manufacturing process, such as materials and labor, that change with production levels.