The Shift from No Attitude to an Attitude Is a Result

question 91

Multiple Choice

The shift from no attitude to an attitude is a result of ________.

• A) biological pressures
• B) environment
• C) learning
• D) genetic predisposition
• E) none of the above

---

Definitions:

Jeremy Bentham

An English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

Cesare Beccaria

An Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician best known for his treatise "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of criminology.

Retribution

A principle of justice where offenders are punished with the intent of providing a proportionate response to the offense committed.

1970s

The decade spanning from 1970 to 1979, characterized by significant political, social, and cultural change.