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A linear probability model you have developed finds there are two factors influencing the past bankruptcy behavior of firms: the debt-to-equity ratio and the sales-to-total assets ratio. Based on past bankruptcy experience, the linear probability model is estimated as:
PDi = 0.45 (debt/equity) + 0.01 (sales/total assets)
A firm you are thinking of lending to has a sales-to-assets ratio of 1.9 and its expected probability of default, or bankruptcy, is estimated to be 7 percent. Calculate the firm's debt-to-assets ratio.
Comparative Negligence
Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine that reduces the amount of damages a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to the cause of their injury.
Assumption of Risk
A legal doctrine stating that an individual knowingly and voluntarily takes on the risks associated with an activity, relieving others of liability for harm that may result.
Take-Home Exposure
Refers to the transmission of hazardous substances from the workplace to an employee's home, potentially exposing family members to health risks.
Kesner v. Superior Court
A legal case that addressed the issue of duty of care in the context of secondary exposure to asbestos.
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