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A linear probability model you have developed finds there are two factors influencing the past bankruptcy behavior of firms: the debt-to-equity ratio and the profit margin. Based on past bankruptcy experience, the linear probability model is estimated as:
PDi = 0.01 (debt/equity) + 0.76 (profit margin)
A firm you are thinking of lending to has a debt-to-equity ratio of 121 percent and its expected probability of default, or bankruptcy, is estimated to be 8.125 percent. If sales are $1 million, calculate the firm's net income.
Predetermined Overhead Rate
A rate calculated before the start of a period, used to allocate overhead costs to products based on a chosen allocation base, such as labor hours or machine hours.
Manufacturing Overhead
All indirect costs associated with the production process, such as utilities, maintenance, and salaries for management.
Selling Price
The amount for which a product or service is sold to the customer, which may include cost, overheads, and profit margin.
Variable Manufacturing Overhead
Expenses related to manufacturing that fluctuate with production volume, including costs for supplies and variable labor.
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