The Client at 9 Weeks' Gestation Has Been Told That

question 3

Multiple Choice

The client at 9 weeks' gestation has been told that her H I V test was positive. The client is very upset, and tells the nurse, "I didn't know I had H I V! What will this do to my baby?" The nurse knows teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?

• A) "I cannot take the medications that control H I V during my pregnancy, because they will harm the baby."
• B) "My baby can get H I V during the pregnancy and through my breast milk."
• C) "The pregnancy will increase the progression of my disease and will reduce my C D4 counts."
• D) "The H I V won't affect my baby, and I will have a low-risk pregnancy without additional testing."

Explain how genetic diversity and variance affect speciation.

Discuss how geography and physical barriers contribute to allopatric speciation.

Understand the role of disruptive selection in sympatric speciation.

Illustrate how polyploidy can lead to immediate reproductive isolation and speciation.

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Definitions:

Emotion

A complex psychological state involving an individual's physiological response, subjective experience, and behavioral expression in response to stimuli.

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Theory of emotion that assumes that facial expressions provide feedback to the brain concerning the emotion being expressed, which in turn causes and intensifies the emotion.

Paralyzed Face

A condition, often resulting from Bell's palsy or stroke, where muscles of one side of the face become weak or unable to move.

Emotional Response

A psychological reaction to a stimulus, resulting in feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear.