Performance Information Is Gathered from People on All Sides of a Manager

question 17

Multiple Choice

Performance information is gathered from people on all sides of a manager, above, beside, below, and so forth in _____.

• A) the downward feedback method
• B) a peer assessment
• C) the negotiated performance appraisal method
• D) a 360-degree appraisal

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

A learning process where individuals observe and mimic the behavior of others, acquiring new skills or behaviors without direct experience.

Negative Reinforcement

is a behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a behavior.

Reinforcement Contingencies

The conditions or rules that determine whether responses lead to the presentation of reinforcers.

Intermittent Reinforcement

A conditioning schedule where rewards or punishments (reinforcers) are given out irregularly, which can lead to more resistant behaviors.