Julia Is Hispanic and Her Family Is Poor

question 31

Multiple Choice

Julia is Hispanic and her family is poor. When a local reporter came to visit her school, she was appalled at the learning conditions and ended up reading the sociological research which shows that poor children are __________ the children of the affluent to attend schools with poor resources.

• A) more likely than
• B) less likely than
• C) more inclined
• D) not as inclined

---

Definitions:

Wholesaler-Sponsored Voluntary Chains

Networks of independent retailers that voluntarily organize under a wholesaler to achieve economies of scale and marketing advantages.

Manufacturer-Sponsored Retail Franchise System

A retail model where manufacturers support and brand franchise stores, allowing them to sell their products exclusively.

Service-Sponsored Retail Franchise System

A franchising partnership where the franchisee offers services guided and branded by the franchisor, typically seen in sectors like hotels, car rentals, and fast food.

Administered Vertical Marketing System

A coordinated marketing strategy where a single member of the supply chain manages the promotion and distribution of products, without formal agreement.