Historically,up Until the Middle Ages,populations Were Mostly Limited by

question 2

Multiple Choice

Historically,up until the Middle Ages,populations were mostly limited by

• A)low fertility rates.
• B)culturally imposed family planning practices.
• C)disease,famine,and war.
• D)religious restrictions on marriage.
• E)infanticide.

Comprehend the steps involved in the product innovation process.

Describe how organisational structures support or hinder innovation.

Understand the relationship between creativity, innovation, and organisational change.

Analyse the nature and impact of change within contemporary businesses.

---

Definitions:

Average Actual Selling Price

The mean price at which goods or services have been sold, calculated over a specific period or volume of sales.

Spending Variance

The difference between how much a cost should have been, given the actual level of activity, and the actual amount of the cost. A favorable (unfavorable) spending variance occurs because the cost is lower (higher) than expected, given the actual level of activity for the period.

Static Planning Budget

A budget based on a fixed level of activity that does not change with actual levels of output, sales, or other activity measures.

Controlled Costs

Costs that can be influenced or managed by decisions made by managers or company officials.