In Reading a Claim by an Atmospheric Scientist That Ozone

question 2

Multiple Choice

In reading a claim by an atmospheric scientist that ozone depletion is not an actual environmental problem,a critical thinker would

• A)ignore the claim because it does not align with his/her opinions.
• B)feel relieved because ozone depletion was such an overwhelming problem.
• C)look for evidence that is in line with past experience.
• D)look for evidence and background of the source's reliability.
• E)acknowledge the claim because an atmospheric scientist is an expert.

Understand the concept of primary and conditioned reinforcers.

Differentiate between positive and negative reinforcers.

Identify examples of conditioned reinforcers.

Understand and differentiate between various schedules of reinforcement (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval).

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Definitions:

Cognitive Development

The process by which individuals acquire and develop thinking skills, from perceiving and learning to speaking and reasoning, throughout the lifespan.

Object Permanence

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or otherwise sensed, typically developed in infancy.

Formal Operational

A stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where individuals learn to think abstractly, reason logically, and plan strategically.

Sociocultural Cognitive Theory

A theory that emphasizes the impact of social interaction, culture, and language on cognitive development.