_________________________ Tests Are Used to Appraise Some Aspect of a Person's

question 20

Multiple Choice

_________________________ tests are used to appraise some aspect of a person's knowledge,skills,or abilities.

• A)Maximum-performance
• B)Typical-performance
• C)Objective
• D)Subjective

---

Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A common cognitive bias that causes individuals to attribute positive outcomes to their own characteristics and negative outcomes to external factors.

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias that leads people to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behaviors.

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that involves attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors to maintain self-esteem.

Penalty Shot

A free shot granted as a result of a violation of rules, specifically in sports like soccer and hockey, with only the shooter and goalkeeper involved in the attempt.