The Degree to Which a Variable Measures What It Is

question 5

Multiple Choice

The degree to which a variable measures what it is supposed to measure in isolating a cause and effect relationship is known as:

• A) outcome stability.
• B) external validity.
• C) context reliability.
• D) internal validity.

Understand the concept of latent learning and its significance in the absence of reinforcement.

Recognize the role and techniques of exposure therapy in treating learned associations.

Understand the concept of higher order conditioning and its effects on behavior.

Understand the various stages of ethical development and identify them in given scenarios.

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Definitions:

Specific Immunity

Immunity that is characterized by the body's ability to recognize and specifically respond to particular pathogens or foreign substances.

Antigen-Antibody Complexes

Complexes formed when antibodies bind to specific antigens, triggering immune responses and playing a critical role in pathogen neutralization and removal.

Complement

A complex system of proteins in the blood that works with the immune system to help clear pathogens from an organism.

Antibodies

Proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign substances, which they specifically bind to and help eliminate from the body.