As the Authors Point Out, Witnesses' Certainty May Be Inflated

question 9

Multiple Choice

As the authors point out, witnesses' certainty may be inflated by two factors:

• A) concerns about safety and a previous history of case testimony.
• B) biased questioning and poor lineup procedures.
• C) previous victimizations and media attention.
• D) witnesses' age and confidence in the criminal justice system.

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Definitions:

Adaptive Behaviour

The collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills that individuals learn and perform to cope effectively with the demands of their environment.

Structural Abnormalities

Deviations from the normal configuration of the body or any of its parts, often resulting from genetic or environmental factors.

Schizophrenic Disorders

A group of severe mental health conditions characterized by disruptions in thought processes, perceptions, emotional responsiveness, and social interactions.

Brain Tissue

The collection of neurons and supportive cells in the brain that are responsible for neural processing and function.