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Which of the following is an advantage of cost-based transfer prices?
I Managers do not have much incentive to reduce fixed costs
II Managers may be motivated to purchase goods and services from outside the company
IV Contribution margins may be split between buying and selling divisions
E(XY)
The expected value of the product of two random variables, indicating their joint variability.
Coefficient of Correlation
A measure that indicates the extent to which two variables fluctuate together. A value closer to 1 or -1 indicates a strong relationship, while a value near 0 suggests no relationship.
X and Y
Typically used to represent independent and dependent variables in a mathematical function or data set, respectively.
Marginal Probability
is the probability of an event occurring without considering other related events.
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