In Upward Feedback, Managers' Behaviors or Skills Are Evaluated by ________

question 48

Multiple Choice

In upward feedback, managers' behaviors or skills are evaluated by ________.

• A) their peers
• B) their subordinates
• C) external customers
• D) b and c

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Definitions:

Sten Score

A standardized test score that typically ranges from 1 to 10, used to compare an individual's performance on a test to a normative population.

Standard Deviation

It measures the dispersion or spread of a data set, indicating how much the values in the set deviate from the mean on average.

Postformal Thought

A proposed adult stage of cognitive development, following Piaget’s four stages, that goes beyond adolescent thinking by being more practical, more flexible, and more dialectical (i.e., more capable of combining contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole).

Operational Thought

A stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where children develop the ability to think logically about abstract concepts.