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(Figure: Understanding Economic Shifts) The graph depicts:
Punishment Effective
Punishment effective describes the extent to which a penalizing action achieves the desired outcome of altering behavior to conform to expected norms or rules.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of behaviour by making the avoidance of an undesirable consequence contingent on its occurrence.
Operant Conditioning
The control of behaviour by manipulating its consequences.
Unpleasant Consequence
An adverse or negative outcome that follows an undesired behavior, serving as a deterrent.
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